Maxims of teaching refers to the techniques of teaching used by the teacher. Simply the Maxims in Teaching Learning Process are some techniques of teaching, which a teacher uses during teaching. These maxims are used by teacher to create and sustain interest and attention of the students in what he/she is teaching.
Maxims of teaching motivate the learners and also make teaching learning process effective, fruitful, inspirational and meaningful. Without using the proper use of maxim a teacher cannot teach effectively. A good teacher should know when and how to use the maxim appropriately for the effective classroom and active involvement of the students.
What are the Maxims used in Teaching Learning Process?
Here are the some important maxims, discussed below with examples which will help you to understand better.
1. Maxims of teaching from known to unknown:
It is an effective and popular maxim of teaching. This maxim arouses interest among students about the subject matter which a teacher supposes to teach in the classroom.
In this technique the subject teacher ask some questions to the students which are related to the subject matter. It helps the subject teacher to know what and how much the students already know about the topic. And accordingly the teacher can proceed to the rest of the lesson, which the students do not know. It means the teacher connects the new knowledge to the old knowledge in a sequential order. So this maxim is called known to unknown. For example: If a teacher teaches a lesson about the topic profit and loss in mathematics. The teacher can ask some basic question related to profit and loss. What is profit? What is loss? Where is it applied? And so on.
2. Maxim of simple to complex:
In this maxim the teacher proceeds from simple task or topic to the complex one. Simple things must be taught first and then the complex one. This maxim depends on the interest and initiative of the students. For example: if a teacher has to teach about flowers, then the teacher will teach simply about the flowers first and then it’s various parts. Similarly, if a teacher has to teach about a particular state of a country the he/ she must give them a general picture or idea of the country and after that a detailed analysis of the state.
3. Maxim of easy to difficult:
Here in this technique the easy topic or subject matter has to teach first then the difficult ones. While using this maxim, the teacher should keep in mind the level of students. The teacher also keeps in mind the psychological level of students. A skill may be easy logically easy but it may be difficult psychologically. Thus, a teacher uses this maxim, easy to difficult.
4. Maxim of concrete to abstract:
The abstract ideas are difficult to understand for the children. So the teacher should first teach about the concrete things which we can see and touch. It is difficult for children to grasp the idea in abstraction so they have to teach from concrete things first. And teacher use this technique by showing models, pictures etc. So that the children learn to imagine the abstract ideas.
5. Maxim of particular to general:
In this maxim, the teacher first gives some particular examples to students. So that students learn certain principles and rules and the gives the general rules of the fact. For examples: rules of grammar are based on the principles of proceeding from particular examples or rules to general rules.
6. Maxim of whole to part:
It is an important maxim of teaching. Children can understand easily about any concept as a whole rather than its parts. So a teacher uses this maxim where he/she presents the whole idea first and then proceeds to its parts. For example: while teaching a poem the teacher will read out the whole poem then he/she will explain the poem part by part.
7. Maxim from analysis to synthesis:
The word analysis means, breaking a problem into a small part. And synthesis means bringing the separate part into one. So in this maxim the teacher break a complex problem into a small part or unit first then bring the whole idea together. Thus the teacher uses this maxim analysis to synthesis.
8. Maxims of Indefinite to Definite:
In this maxim of teaching, the teacher helps the students to transform their knowledge from indefinite knowledge to definite one. And to clarify the doubts of the students.
9. Maxim from Psychological to Logical:
The Teacher should keep in mind the psychological level of students while teaching. During initial stages, the psychological order in given more important of the students. whereas the students grow up their logical ability become strong. so the grown up learners, logical order is emphasized more.
Conclusion
Thus, maxims are the technique of teaching which a teacher use during teaching leaning process to make the learning effective. Maxims also helps for the active involvement of students it motivates the students for leaning. Without use of maxims a teacher can’t not teach effectively and make interesting. Hope this article helps you to understand the concept of maxims. Be connected with us and share thank you.
- What are maxims?
- Maxims are some techniques of teaching, adopted by a teacher to motivate the students and classroom teaching interesting. Some of the important maxims are-
- Simple to complex
- From Known to unknown
- Seen to unseen
- From Particular to general
- Concrete to abstruct
- From whole to part
- Psychological to logical etc.
- What are the principles and maxims of teaching?
- see answer
- What is Maxim example?
- see answer
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